what is williams syndrome?
Williams Syndrome is a type of intellectual disability (ID) characterized by overly social qualities as well as distinct features that can affect multiple parts of the body. Individuals with Williams Syndrome are known to accompany various forms of learning problems as well as biological and physical complications.
Prevalence
Williams Syndrome, in itself, is a rare condition. The diagnosis is apparent upon birth. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1 in about 10,000 individuals are diagnosed with Williams Syndrome. It may affect both males and females and it not limited to a particular race.
Characteristics
Individuals that are diagnosed with Williams Syndrome will experience both physical and biological problems. Similar facial features among children with Williams Syndrome can be described as "elvish". These features can include, but not limited to, a small nose, broad mouth and lips, larger forehead, and full cheeks. With age, it is said that the features will become more prominent. It is also common to see heart and blood vessel problems in individuals with Williams Syndrome. Children may also experience abnormalities with feeding, dental hygiene, kidneys, and other important body parts that are vital for functioning.
A very common, and particularly unique, characteristic of William's Syndrome is that children usually exhibit an overly social personality. Most have impressive communication abilities and usually not afraid to talk to strangers. Also, children may experience some type of learning delay that proposes cognitive challenges to the child.
A very common, and particularly unique, characteristic of William's Syndrome is that children usually exhibit an overly social personality. Most have impressive communication abilities and usually not afraid to talk to strangers. Also, children may experience some type of learning delay that proposes cognitive challenges to the child.
Identifying Williams Syndrome
Children who are diagnosed with Williams Syndrome is diagnosed at birth. In other words, Williams Syndrome is a genetic disorder that is obvious when the child is born. Most of the causes are unknown due to the disorder's spontaneity. By looking at the genes of an individual with Williams Syndrome, is it apparent that there are a deletion of approximately 25 chromosomes. Clinical evaluations and blood tests should be conducted to confirm condition. Fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH] is a test that can be conducted to study chromosome 7, as it is typical to see a deletion with this chromosome in individuals with Williams Syndrome. Genetic testing and gene review guides can help address the diagnosis.
Educational Setting
Depending on the child's needs, educational settings for children with William's Syndrome. It is not unusual to see a child with this disability is a general education setting. If the child is placed in regular classes, needed therapies outside of school or even aides during the class can immensely help progress the child as curriculum adaptation and supports are encouraged. If the child's need are severe enough, he or she may better benefit in a specialized classroom setting, where the child can receive additional attention. Even though this may help some, it is not recommended. Integrated classrooms are proven to be more successful.
Williams syndrome associationThe WSA website defines Williams Syndrome, as well as provide other useful information for individuals, families, and also educators.
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National organization for rare disordersNORD is a website that includes information, tools, and also resources for multiple rare disabilities.
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national library of medicineThe National Library of Medicine helps to define Williams Syndrome.
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